| 翻訳と辞書 |
Ayn Ghazal
Ayn Ghazal ((アラビア語:عين غزال), "Spring of the Gazelle") was a Palestinian Arab village located south of Haifa. Depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War as a result of an Israeli military assault during Operation Shoter, the village was then completely destroyed. Incorporated into the State of Israel, it is now mostly a forested area. The Israeli moshav of Ofer ("fawn") was established in 1950 on part of the former village's lands. Ein Ayala, a moshav established in 1949, lies just adjacent; its name being the Hebrew translation of Ayn Ghazal.〔Bronstein in Masalha, 2005, (p. 233 ).〕
==History==
Under Ottoman rule like much of the rest of Palestine in the late 19th century, Ayn Ghazal was described as a small village built of stone and mud, with about 450 residents. The villagers cultivated 35 Faddans of land (1 faddan =100-250 dunams).〔Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. (41 ). Quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.148〕 In the early twentieth century the number of inhabitants was given as 883, and a mosque and a school in the village was noted by travellers.〔Mülinen, 1908, p. ( 284 )〕
Much of the land in the Ayn Ghazal and the neighbouring villages of Ja'ba, Khubiza, Tira, and Sarafand was owned by the sons of Abdel al-Latif al-Salah, who himself owned the entire village of Ji'ara. All these villages became entirely dependent upon the Salah family because of loans they took from them or as a result of the family's commercial activities.〔Yazbak, 1998, p. (140 )〕
Ayn Ghazal had two schools: an elementary school for boys founded by the Ottomans in 1886, and an elementary school for girls. The village also had a cultural club and an athletic club.〔Khalidi, 1992, p.148.〕 The villagers were Muslim, and they maintained a shrine for a local sage named Sheikh Shahada.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Ayn Ghazal」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|